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rESWT, NSAIDs or both? Which approach works best when treating low back pain?

Xuejiao Guo1, Lin Li1,2, Zhe Yan1, Yunze Li1, Zhiyou Peng1, Yixin Yang1, Yanfeng Zhang1, Christoph Schmitz3, Zhiying Feng1
1Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Yuyao People Hospital of Zhejiang, Ningbo, China; 3Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, Chair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Successful treatment of a chronic nonspecific low back pain is a challenge. Should we use manual therapy? Drugs? How about radial extracorporeal shockwaves? In a recent study, Guo et al. tried to find out whether rESWT is more efficient in the management of chronic low back pain than a “drugs only” approach, using an NSAID and a skeletal muscle relaxant. They also searched for evidence if a combination of rESWT with  NSAIDs and skeletal muscle relaxants can represent a superior treatment option, as anecdotal evidence from physicians from Europe and Latin America is pointing at. What was the conclusion and how it may impact your everyday practice? Keep reading and find out.

Migliorare la terapia a onde d’urto radiali extracorporee grazie al pretrattamento con laser pulsato ad alta potenza a 904 o 905 nm

Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Schmitz
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, Chair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

La terapia con onde d’urto extracorporee (ESWT) è stata oggetto di studi approfonditi ed è comunemente utilizzata nel trattamento di vari disturbi muscoloscheletrici. La combinazione del trattamento con laser ad alta potenza (905 nm) ed ESWT può aumentare i benefici di quest’ultima nella medicina fisica e riabilitativa.

Verbesserung der extrakorporalen Stoßwellentherapie durch eine Vorbehandlung mit einem gepulsten Hochleistungslaser mit 904 oder 905 nm

Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Schmitz
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, Chair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Die extrakorporale Stoßwellentherapie (ESWT) ist eine gut untersuchte und häufig verwendete Behandlungsmethode für eine Vielzahl von muskuloskelettalen Erkrankungen. Die Kombination von High Power 905nm Laserbehandlung und ESWT könnte den Nutzen der ESWT in der Physikalischen und Rehabilitativen Medizin erhöhen.

Améliorer le traitement par ondes de choc extracorporelles avec un prétraitement au laser haute puissance avec des pulsations de 904 ou 905 nm

Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Schmitz
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, Chair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

La thérapie par ondes de choc extracorporelles (ESWT = extracorporeal shock wave therapy, aussi abrégé ODC) est une modalité de traitement bien étudiée et couramment utilisée pour une variété de troubles musculo-squelettiques. EMS étudie donc plus en détail cette thérapie combinée et invite les praticiens à essayer de nouvelles technologies pour changer la donne dans la thérapie de la douleur.

Improving extracorporeal shock wave therapy with 904 or 905 nm pulsed, high power laser pre-treatment

Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Schmitz
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, Chair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a well-investigated and commonly used treatment modality in remedying a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. Combining High Power 905nm laser treatment and ESWT may increase the beneficial use of ESWT in physical and rehabilitation medicine.

Radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy is safe and effective in the treatment of chronic recalcitrant plantar fasciitis: results of a confirmatory randomized placebo-controlled multicenter study.

Gerdesmeyer L, Frey C, Vester J, et al.
Am J Sports Med 2008;36:2100- 2109

Chronic plantar fasciopathy can be treated efficiently with radial shock wave therapy, which can be administered to outpatients without having to reccur to anesthesia. This randomized controlled trial aims at demonstrating therapeutic superiority vs. placebo.